Thermal Actuator Panel

PID Machining CFD Plumbing

Overview

Simulating space hazards in real time. I developed a thermal actuator panel for NASA’s Resilient Extra-Terrestrial Habitats (RETH) Institute to model how habitats respond to thermal shocks like meteorite impacts and moonquakes. The system integrates hardware-in-the-loop simulations, controlling heat transfer to mimic extreme space conditions.

Technical Details

  • Purpose: Simulate hazards through real-time thermal response
  • Manufacturing: CNC-machined aluminum panel with cooling channels
  • Sealing: Laser-cut Aramid Fiber gaskets
  • Working Fluid: Water
  • Heat Source: Immersion heater
  • Control System: Custom-built PID
  • Simulation & Modeling: CFD-based thermal analysis
  • Integration: Mounted onto habitat wall, plumbed into system

Development Process

  1. Hazard Simulation: Designed panel to recreate thermal effects of meteorites, moonquakes, and space events.
  2. Manufacturing: CNC-machined aluminum with internal cooling channels for controlled heat dissipation.
  3. Sealing & Fluid Flow: Used laser-cut PTFE gaskets to prevent leaks in the water-based system.
  4. Heating System: Integrated immersion heater with a custom PID controller for precise temperature regulation.
  5. Validation: Simulated heat transfer using CFD to match real-world thermal responses.

Results

  • Realistic Testing - Provided a hardware-in-the-loop system for real-time space hazard simulations.
  • Precision Control - Custom PID ensured accurate temperature response.
  • Scalable Design - Adaptable for different space mission environments.